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Air cannons
Release time:2016-5-14 09:59:12   click:times   【Print】【close

【The purpose of the air cannons 】
       Air cannons (also called air to flow or air) is to prevent and eliminate various types of bunker, hopper, piping crotch and chute, slip slope drawslope block field dedicated devices. For steel, concrete and wood with molding into warehouse all can use, it is widely used in coal, metallurgy, chemical, thermal power, cement and other industries.

       With bunker, hopper, pipes, and mine chute of the corporations, it replaces the artificial tong dao, pressure wind blowing, explosives are used, some old, such as mechanical vibration, skateboarding is not safe and a big broken arch help flow method, not only reduces the intensity of labor to ensure the safety in production, but also bring considerable economic benefits.

       The blasting impact energy, pollution-free, pollution-free, is currently the world's most advanced, the most economical, the most ideal, the most environmental protection, the safety of arch flow equipment.

       The air cannon is compressed gas squirting strong airflow, at a speed of more than a Mach (sound) directly into the storage medium material block fault zone, the sudden release of the expansion of the shock wave, overcome the static friction material, make the container flows back to the material again, it is using the aerodynamic principle, working medium is air, composed of a differential device and can realize the automatic control of quick exhaust valve, air pressure can instantly into air jet power can, can produce a strong impact, is a kind of clean, no pollution, low energy ideal air blowing equipment.

       Air cannon has simple structure, safe and convenient to use, huge impact, security, energy saving, automatic control, simple operation, do not damage the basic characteristics such as bin dou, is by far the most ideal arch breaker flow device.

       The product is divided into A, B, C three series, A variety of models, product after many technical innovation, can the normal work in temperatures of up to 1300 degrees. It has a low noise, large energy, simple operation, no damage bin dou pipeline characteristics such as matrix, and the arch breaker is by far the most ideal flow apparatus, bucket is storehouse block buster!

【The air cannon features 】
An air cannons, new surface treatment
       This company produces the air cannon USES new galvanizing technology: the engine air gun after new galvanized processing can effectively prevent the gun body rust and can prolong life, due to choose the reasonable galvanization process parameters at the same time, the company's new galvanized air cannons can effectively prevent collision and scratches on the surface of the product in the process of storage and transportation.

Second, the new type of gas cooler air cannons
       The company in line with the principle of the supremacy of users for cement preheater, thermal power plants, steel mills in the sintering furnace and other places of special high temperature environment to develop new type of high temperature resistance of the piston - cylinder system: change the cylinder to high-performance stainless steel materials, piston to select material and corresponding heat treatment can also make the air cannon work normally under the high temperature of 1000 degrees.

Third, new type of double nozzle air cannons
       The company with many years of experience in field use and all kinds of complex bin usage combined with our technical strength to develop the new type of double nozzle air cannons. Single air cannon gun body each head of a nozzle design, and implementation of parallel control that can be individually controlled a nozzle discharge, can also control two nozzle discharge at the same time, using complex environment of bin to unblock process, can not only reduce costs at the same time plugging effect is remarkable.

Fourth, new type of split type air cannons
       In order to clear up the coal mine for service, the company organization professional deep underground in combination with the actual production need to develop new split type air cannons, effectively solved the problem of the limited space in mine. New type of split type air cannons can multi-usage, nozzle installation, can into various positions. The gun body at the same time can be installed in the observation mouth or other appropriate places, solved the problem of the warehouse wall without installation location, has greatly helped in mine.

Five, new mould bowl air cannons
       Where there is a lot of powder bunker, a large amount of dust, its material is easy to through the barrel air cylinders, influence of the piston within the cylinder movement, have the opposite phenomenon. To solve this problem the company on the basis of the original air cannons to develop mould bowl air cannons, can effectively solve the crushing material and the influence of the dust. The types and mold piece of similar principle, and good resistance to low temperature humidity resistance.

Six, new stainless steel air cannons
       Air cannons adopt new production process, material are all made of high-performance stainless steel materials, can significantly improve the technical specifications of the air cannon. Mainly for large flour mills, pharmaceutical, feed mills, food processing plants and other applicable special equipment.
"Air gun parts"
1, the gun body: storage in air. According to GB150-98 "steel pressure vessel" to carry on the design and manufacture, test and acceptance, and accept the ministry of labor issued "pressure vessel safety technology and supervision code" supervision. The gun body is made of Q235 - B steel plate manufacturing, welding is given priority to with submerged arc automatic welding, steel plate welding adopts carbon dioxide protection welding. Welding through mechanical properties test and X-ray flaw detection, and after the water pressure strength test and shooting performance test. To ensure the safe use.

2, leg or rings: fixed air cannons.

3, water machine: last gun may accumulate in the body of water and oil. Under the screw plug can be contamination eduction.

4, the relief valve: it is the spring safety valve, opening pressure of 0.4-0.8 Mpa (user can self tuning). Such as gas source have reliable safety valve, relief valve on the gun body can be cancelled.

5, piston: made of nylon 66 and piston ring seal, piston top with multiple wire layer rubber plate, piston back by the spring, the piston motion is reset, buffer spring, in order to prevent the body material into the piston and the barrel of the gun.

6, the electromagnetic valve: it is the air cannon action of main components, can be prepared according to the user. Attachment: pneumatic valve, explosion-proof solenoid valve, are adopted under the mine, and both have an effect.

7, cylinder: using alloy material, manufacturing process using advanced coating technology.

8, the piston rubber seat: piston at the back of the rubber seat, to ensure that the not overrun when the spring compression, to ensure that the spring elastic energy.

9, rubber asbestos gasket: pressure tight seal.

10 and sealing surface: the gun in the exhaust pipe end with special technology and equipment for grinding, has good sealing performance, when the reservoir to eliminate leakage, save energy, and ensure the air pressure gun, realize shock blasting effect.

Main parameters [air cannons

型号

容积

A

B

φD

F

φG排气直径

底座丝

吊环孔

F1

E1

E2

K进 气孔

C安全阀座

工作温度

工作 压力

冲击力

爆炸能量

重量

L

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

Mpa

N

J

kg

KQP-A-50

50

865

565

360

200

76

 

14

 

 

 

G1/2

ZG3/8

-40- 120

0.4-0.8

1370-3720

56400

40

KQP-A-80

80

900

600

410

200

76

 

16

 

 

 

G1/2

ZG3/8

-40- 120

0.4-0.8

1580-5100

72000

45

KQP-B-80

80

710

600

410

200

76

 

16

 

 

 

G1/2

ZG3/8

-40- 120

0.4-0.8

1580-5100

72000

45

KQP-A-100

100

1050

750

410

300

76

 

16

 

 

 

G1/2

ZG3/8

-40- 120

0.4-0.8

3000-8000

81600

50

KQP-B-100

100

710

750

410

300

76

 

16

 

 

 

G1/2

ZG3/8

-40- 120

0.4-0.8

3000-8000

81600

50

KQP-A-150

150

1150

850

510

300

89

400×310

16

 

 

 

G1/2

ZG3/8

-40- 120

0.4-0.8

4500-10000

123600

70

KQP-B-150

150

810

850

510

300

89

400×310

16

 

 

 

G1/2

ZG3/8

-40- 120

0.4-0.8

4500-10000

123600

70

KQP-A-170

170

1300

900

510

300

89

400×310

16

865

644

254

G1/2

ZG3/8

-40- 120

0.4-0.8

5500-12500

129000

81

KQP-B-170

170

910

900

510

300

89

400×310

16

865

644

254

G1/2

ZG3/8

-40- 120

0.4-0.8

5500-12500

129000

81

KQP-C-170

170

1075

900

510

300

89

400×310

16

865

644

254

G1/2

ZG3/8

-40- 120

0.4-0.8

5500-12500

129000

81

KQP-B-220

220

810

1012

510

300

108

500×310

16

940

685

262

G1/2

ZG3/8

-40- 120

0.4-0.8

6000-13000

220800

95

KQP-C-220

220

1190

1012

510

300

108

500×310

16

940

685

262

G1/2

ZG3/8

-40- 120

0.4-0.8

6000-13000

220800

95

KQP-B-300

300

910

1372

610

300

108

500×310

16

1085

710

270

G1/2

ZG3/8

-40- 120

0.4-0.8

6350-14500

251160

125

KQP-C-300

300

1372

1372

610

300

108

500×310

16

1085

710

270

G1/2

ZG3/8

-40- 120

0.4-0.8

6350-14650

251160

125

KQP-C-500

500

1372

1421

700

785

127

 

20

1096

760

270

G1/2

ZG3/8

-40- 120

0.4-0.8

13800-28700

88000

197

【空气炮选型】 


1、D=内径或当量圆的内径,以60°圆锥角料仓为基准

2、d-物料平均料度

3、块状物料可按d=30um进取

4、选取除根据料仓直径外,还要根据物料特性、水份粘度、料仓容量、料仓角度等进行增减。

5、当D≥8000mm进直筒部分可按圆周每隔3000-5000装一台300L空气炮的办法确定一周安装数量(图b)

6、在料仓高度方面每隔2000mm或≥2000mm应安装一层空气炮图a同层空气炮圆锥部分,还希望有一定高度差h=5000mm,H≈1200mm左右。

7、料仓下部是多锥出料口时,每个锥体部分均应装设空气炮。

【安装顺序及操作控制】

      空气炮的操作十分灵活,可采用手动、电动单个、成组放炮、定时自动放炮等控制方法。操作时先打开手动球阀,气体便自动进入炮体,需要放炮时按一下启动按钮,给换向阀一个脉冲电信号,空气炮即通过排气口喷出强大冲击气流,能量释放后自动恢复充气状态,随时可完成第二个工作循环。

【空气炮操作及控制】

      控制是靠操纵按钮来完成的,自动控制系统靠空气炮控制仪执行。一个安全自动化的系统,为了操纵更多的空气炮,用一个固定的定时信号发生装置控制每台空气炮,自动地按预定间隔时间放炮。控制系统也可以采用可编程式控制器(P L C)对整个工艺系统进行控制,如需人工操作,运行人员依据操作面板上的按钮,对空气炮系统进行顺序控制,也可对单个空气炮进行单独操作。

【控制原理及功能】

      操作人员启动空气炮并动行后,P L C根据预先编制的程序,由自动称重皮带机控制仪或空气炮自动控制仪发出信号,开始启动第一台空气炮;P L C延迟一定时间后,启动第二台空气炮直至启动数次,相应的空气炮启动后,P L C 延迟一定时间再开始下一循环控制。所有延迟时间均可在线随时调整。控制装置同样具有手动控制功能,操纵人员切换至手动后,由操纵人员手动启动各个电磁阀,相应空气炮启动。

本控制系统的三种控制方式

      程控自动方式:可实现顺序时间控制条件反射控制。并可实现时间设定操作功能,使操作人员可根据实际情况灵活控制各设备的开启与关闭时间,使之达到最理想的效果。

      微机软件操作:操作人员在远方微机通过的B O P网络,通过鼠标(或键盘)可对每一个参与程控设备的启动或关闭进行一对一手动操作。

      就地手动操作:是就地控制柜上通过操作按钮进行。

【故障的出现及排除方法】:

故障

排除方法

不能充气

1、检查气缸内进气孔是否堵死。
2、清洗气缸或更换尼龙环。
3、排除水分及污物。
4、气源管路是否畅通。

不能排气

1、检查电气故障,检验电磁阀。
2、检查活塞是否活动。
3、清洗气缸或更换尼龙环。
4、更换活塞顶部多层橡胶板。

释放能量小

1、检查并增加气源压力。
2、适当延长充气时间。
3、排出罐内水分污物。
4、清洗气缸或更换尼龙环。

充气速度慢

1、更换气源管道。
2、增加空压排气量。
3、查找气体受阻原因并排出。
4、检查活塞与排气口是否密封好。

Tel:86-393-4800536 Fax:86-393-4800536 Address:henan puyang zhongyuan oilfield drilling mining area 5 a company brigade hospital before drilling Puyang sinopec group co., LTD copyright Record number:豫ICP备11011511号-33